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Medicinal Plants 20

(Gycopersicum esculentum Mill.) Sinonim :Solanum lycopersicum L. Familia :Solanaceae Tomatoes originated from tropical America, grown as fruit crops in fields, yards, or found wild at an altitude of 1-1600 m above sea level. These plants can not stand the rain, scorching sun, and prefer loose soil and fertile. Herb this year to grow upright or leaning on other plants, height of 0.5 - 2, 5 m, much branched, hairy, and strong smelling. Stem round, thickened on its books, it's green haired rough whitish. The compound leaves are pinnate, alternate location, shape bundartelursampai elongated, pointed tip, base rounded, large pieces of leaf grooved edges, smaller strands of jagged edges, the length of 10-40 cm, light green color. Compound interest, gathered in a series of bunches, stemmed, star-shaped crown, the color yellow. Buni fruit fruit, fleshy, thin skin sleek, vary in shape and size, the color yellow or red. Seeds many, compressed, yellow-brown color. Tomato fruit can be eat...

Medicinal Plants 19

(Nelumbium nelumbo Druce) Sinonim := Nelumbiurn nuciferum, Gaertn. = N. speciosum, Wilid. = Nelumbo nucifera, Gaertn. = Nyrnphaea nelumbo, Linn. Familia :Nymphaeaceae Chronic aquatic plants are beautiful, native of mainland Asia. Lotus cultivated in the waters and ponds, sometimes found growing wild in the swamp. Aquatic plants that grow upright. Rhizome thick, scaly, growing creeper. Leaves and flowers come out directly from the bound rimpangnya mud at the bottom of the pond. Leaf blade width and round, supported by a long stalk and round in diameter from 0.5 to 1 cm, 75-150 cm in length. Leaves poking above the surface of water, towering up like a shield. Waxy leaf surface; whitish green color, flat edge, the center rather mencekung, bones scattered leaves from the center toward the edge of the leaves, 30-50 cm diameter. The flowers are fragrant, grows towering above the water surface with a long stalk round and robust, 75-200 cm long flower stalks. Flowers 15-25 cm diameter...

Medicinal Plants 18

(Carica papaya, Linn.) Familia : Cariccaceae Papaya (carica papaya) is a trunked plants erect and wet. Papaya resemble palms, white flowers and ripe fruit is reddish yellow, tastes like a melon. Papaya tree height can reach 8 to 10 meters with a strong root. Strand leaves resemble human hands. If the leaves of papaya are folded in half exactly in the middle, would appear that papaya leaves are symmetrical. Cavity within the star-shaped papaya fruit if dipoting cross-sectional. This plant is also cultivated widely in gardens because of the fresh fruit and nutritious. Curable Disease: Kidney stones, hypertension, malaria, vaginal discharge pain, lack of breastfeeding; rheumatic, malnutrition, urinary tract disorders, excessive menstruation, abdominal pain during menstruation, dysentery, diarrhea, acne, gray; How to use : 1. Kidney Stone (niersteen = Netherlands) Ingredients: 7 pieces of papaya leaf How to create and use: Using a formula of 3-5-7 plus, meaning: ...

Medicinal Plants 17

(Impatiens balsamina Linn.) Sinonim :Impatiens cornuta, Linn. Impatiens hortensis, Desf. Impatiens mutila, D.C. I.triflora Blanco Balsamina mutila, DC. Familia :Balsaminaceae Trunked form of wet herb, branched, with a single leaf, the shape of elongated lancet edge serrated leaf color hijair young without leverage. Brightly colored flowers, there are several kinds of colors, like red, orange, purple, white, etc.., there is the "ankle" and there is a "double". Kendaga fruit fruit, when ripe will open up into 5 parts are twisted. Usually planted as an ornamental plant with a height of 30 80 cm. Curable Disease: menstruation, gastrointestinal cancer, swelling, rheumatic, Boils, snake bites, skin , Whitish, bone fractures, pain, Anti-inflammatory, foreign body stuck in the throat; Seed: menstruation (Emenagog), facilitate childbirth (Parturifasien), upper digestive tract cancer. Use 30-10 gr, for cancer: 15 - 60 grams, boiled. Flowers: peluruh menstruation, preg...

Medicinal Plants 16

(Citrus hystrix D.C.) Sinonim :C. paeda Miq. Familia :rutaceae. Many people planted in the garden in the yard or garden. The leaves are compound pinnate leaves bear a single leaf. Petiole widened partly resembles the child leaves. Strands of child-shaped leaves ovate to oblong, base rounded or blunt, blunt to the tapered tip, edge beringgit, length 8 -15 cm, width 2-6 cm, both surfaces smooth with small colored dots clear spots, upper surface dark green color rather glossy, lower surface light green or yellowish green, opaque, if squeezed fragrance. The flowers are star shaped, white, reddish or yellowish white. Fruit shape is oval, green skin is wrinkled, berbenjolbenjol, somewhat sour taste bitter. Lime is often used in cooking, baking, or made sweets. Lime can be propagated by grafting and seed Curable Disease: Lime leaves potent stimulant and tonic. My lit stimultan nutritious fruit, distinctive aromatic smell, taste a bit salty, brown, and eventually a little bitter. Fruit...

Medicinal Plants 15

(Citrus aurantifolia, Swingle.) Familia :Rutaceae Orange juice (citrusaurantifolia) including one type of citrus Geruk. Orange juice including clump plant type that has many branches and twigs. Woody trunk resilient and hard. Medium dark colored outer skin surface and dull. Lime plant at age 2 1 / 2 years has begun to bear fruit. The flowers are small and white-colored small round-shaped fruit of colored ping-pong ball (outer skin), green or yellowish. The fruit of old lime sour taste. Citrus plants generally like places that can get direct sunlight. 1. Terms Grows a. Climate · Elevation: 200 m - 1300 m above sea level · Annual rainfall: 1,000 mm - 1500 mm / years · Month wet (above 100 mm / month): 5 months - 12 months · Month dry (below 60 mm / month): 0 months - 6 months · air temperature: 200 C - 300 C ° Humidity: medium - high ° Irradiation: medium. Land · Type: latosol, alluvial, andosol. · Texture: sandy clay · Drainage: good · ground water depth: 40 cm - 170 cm from ground ...

Medicinal Plants 14

(Garcinia mangostana L.) Familia :Clusiaceae (Guttiferae). Trees, evergreen, 60-20 m. high Stems erect, main stem clear, brown bark, a yellow sap. Single leaf, leaves sit opposite or cross dealing, strands, shiny surface, upper surface dark green lower surface light green, elongated elliptical shape, 12-23 x 4.5 to 10 cm, stems 1.5 to 2 cm. 1-3 female flowers at the end of the rod, the structure menggarpu, 5-6 cm diameter. Petal petals leaf, two leaf green outer petals are yellow, 2 of hearts are smaller, red-edged, strongly curved, blunt. The crown consists of 4 leaves of the crown, inverted egg shape, thick fleshy, green, yellow, red edge or nearly all red. Sterile stamens (staminodia) usually in the skein (the group). 4-8 would bear fruit, the stigma of radius 4-6. Fruit depressed spherical, 3.5 to 7 cm diameter, dark purple, with the stigma of sitting (fixed), fixed petal, fruit wall thick, fleshy, purple, with yellow sap. Seeds 1-3, blanketed by a thick membrane watery beans, ...

Medicinal Plants 13

(Vitex trifolia L.) Sinonim :Vitex negundo, Vitex rotundifolia L.f. Familia :Verbanaceae Trees are rarely as a creeping shrub, irregular crown, aromatic, height 1-4 m. Clearly the main stem, bark brown-old, young stems square, much branched. Menjari compound leaves, sit, opposite leaves, the child leaves 1-3, leaves to 2 and 3, sitting, child-stemmed leaf tip less than 0.5 cm, blade ovate-elip elongated oval-round upside down, the largest leaves 49 children , 5 x 1.75 to 3.75 cm, which leaves a 2 to 6.5 x 1.25 to 3.5 cm. Flower arrangement of compound panicle, with the basic structure menggarpu, panicles 3.5 to 24 cm, fork 2 to 6.5 cm, 3-15 flowers, meetings and crowding. High leaf sheath 3 to 4.5 mm. Crown tube 7-8 mm., The diameter of the median segment of the lower lip 4-6 mm. Benan juice tube 4 near the middle of the crown, the length of two. Pistil: 2 rooms would be perfect fruit, perruang 2 parts, sitting in a lateral ovule, pistil stalk; hair, forked tip. Fruit drupa type, ...

Medicinal Plants 12

(Morinda citrifolia, Linn.) Sinonim : Bancudus latifolia, Rumph. Familia : Rubiaceae Noni (Morinda citrifolia), including the type of coffee-copies. Noni can grow in the lowlands up to 1500 meters at a height of land above sea level. Noni is a native plant from Indonesi. This plant has a stem is not too big with tree height 3-8 m. Compound leaves are opposite, leaves 20-40 cm long and 7-15 cm wide. The flowers are hump-shaped relationship that are small and white. The fruit is glossy green and oval-shaped buni tangible fruit with variations trotol-trotol. Seeds and small lots contained in the fruit flesh. In general, noni plant breeding in the wild in the forests or the periphery-periphery maintained home gardens. Curable Disease: Hypertension, jaundice, fever, Influenza, cough, abdominal pain; Removal of scales on the feet; 1. Hypertension Ingredients: 2 pieces of Noni that have been cooked in a tree and 1 tablespoon eat honey. Directions: noni fruit is squeezed t...

Medicinal Plants 11

(Averrhoa bilimbi L.) Sinonim :- Familia :Oxalidaceae Small tree, reaching 10 m high with a trunk that is not so big and has a diameter of only about 30 cm. Planted as fruit trees, sometimes grows wild and is found from the lowlands to 500 m dpi. Trees originating from tropical America where it wants to grow is not shaded and quite humid. Carambola wuluh have rough bumpy stem, branching slightly, leaning over him. Young branches smooth-haired velvety, light brown color. Leaves odd pinnate compound leaf form with 21-45 pairs of leaflets. Children short-stemmed leaves, shape ovate to elliptic, pointed tip, base rounded, flat edge, 2-10 cm long, 1-3 cm wide, green color, lower surface light green. Inflorescence a panicle, group, out of the trunk or large branches, small flower-shaped reddish-purple star. Buni fruit fruit, round-cornered oval, length from 4 to 6.5 Ern, yellowish green color, when ripe juicy lot, sour taste. Seed shape is oval, flattened. Taste the fruit acids, used as...

Medicinal Plants 10

(Piper betle L. Var rubrum) During this time, people familiar with the green leafy plant betel hereditary utilized to address a variety of complaints such as nosebleeds, red eyes, discharge, making a loud voice, and more. Efficacy of betel leaf has been clinically tested. Until now, research on this plant are also being developed. Traditionally, the betel leaf is used as a supplement in traditional ceremonies such as marriage customs in Java. Betel leaf is also used for dental hygiene and mouth with(chewing betel nut). However, recent red betel plant (Piper betle L. Var rubrum), because the rise is believed to have medicinal benefits are far more diverse. The form was far more interesting than regular betel. Although not yet known with certainty the origin of this medicinal plant, red betel frequently encountered in various regions. For example in environmental palace of Yogyakarta and the slopes of Mount Merapi, Papua, West Java, Aceh, and several other areas. Drug Whitish In ...

Medicinal Plants 9

(Piper betle, Linn.) Sinonim :Chavica auriculata Miq. Artanthe hixagona. Familia :Piperaceae Betel (Piper betle), including the type of vines and leaning on another tree trunk. This plant can reach tens of meters in length. Flat leaf shape resembles a heart and rather long stalks. The surface of green leaves and smooth, while the trunk is green tembelek (brownish green) and surface rough skin and wrinkled. Besides betel leaf ingredients for drugs are also still used by mothers of the older generation for completeness 'nginang' (Java). Usually completeness for 'nginang' is betel leaf, betel leaf, areca nut, gambier, and cardamom. Curable Disease: Eye pain, eczema, bad breath, itchy skin, eliminate acne, bleeding gums, nosebleeds, bronchitis, cough, Sprue, Luka; Keputihan, heart pain, Syphilis, Allergy / biduren, Diarrhoea, Toothache; 1. Reducing excessive milk products Ingredients: 4 pieces of betel leaf and coconut oil to taste. Method: betel leaf smeare...

Medicinal Plants 8

(Sida rhombifolia L.) Sinonim :S. alnifolia Lour., S. phillippica DC., S. retusa L., S. semicrenata Link., S. spinosa Familia :Malvaceae grows wild on the roadside, the page was grass, forests, fields, and places with bright sunshine or a little sheltered. These plants are spread in tropical regions around the world from the lowlands to 1450 m above sea level. This branched upright shrub can reach 2 m high with a small branch haired meeting. Single leaf, alternate location, shape ovate or lanceolate, serrated edge, pointed tip, pertulangan pinnate, the lower short-haired gray color, length 1.5 to 4 cm, width 1 to 1.5 cm. Single bright yellow flower that comes out of the armpit leaves, blooms at about 12 noon and wilted about three hours later. Fruit with 80-10 kendaga, diameter of 6-7 mm. Sidaguri strong roots and skin, used for making rope. Propagation by seed . Purple leaf (Graptophyllum pictum), including plants that have stems erect shrub, small size and the height can only ...

Medicinal Plants 7

[Jatropha podagrica Hook] Familia :Euphorbiaceae This plant can be found as an ornamental plant, grown in the garden or place of recreation. Originally, from tropical America. Upright shrub, height 0.5 to 1.5 m, sticky white color, single or slightly branched stems, with the enlarged base of the stem and swell like a tuber. Leaves 20-30 cm long stemmed, leaf blade wake shield, oval shaped cross-section widened to the size of 20-40 cm, bercangap 3 or 5, Taju pointed or rounded. Average interest in the long-stemmed panicles, with female flowers and male flowers on one stalk, red-orange color. Fruit shape broad elliptical, berkendaga three, 1.5 cm long. Seed long oval or round. Curable Disease: Fever, swollen beaten, bitten by a snake PART USED: Whole plant USE: - Fever - Swelling hit - venomous snake bitten USE: To drink: 10-15 g boiled. The waste is used to paste on the sore place.

Medicinal Plants 6

(Graptophyllum pictum, (Linn), Griff.) Sinonim : = G. hortense, Nees. Familia :Acanthaceae Purple leaf (Graptophyllum pictum), including plants that have stems erect shrub, small size and the height can only reach 3 feet, usually growing wild in rural areas or planted as an ornamental or medicinal plants, purple leaf grows didaearah suitable low altitude above 1250 meters sea level. Trunk: The trunk of purple, the stem-shaped cross-section triangular blunt approach. Leaf: leaf position and their structure is located, face to face Interest: Stackable in a series of bunches of dark red. Curable Disease: Hemorrhoid, Smooth dispose of urine, menstrual Smooth,; rheumatic / Gout, Ulcer 1. Hemorrhoid Ingredients: 3-7 pieces of purple leaf and fennel pulawaras Way of making: braised together with 3 cups water to boil, then filtered. How to use: Drink 1 time every morning on a regular basis 2. Launched an art pee Ingredients: 1-2 handheld purple leaves and fennel pulowaras. Method:...

Medicinal Plants 5

(Epiphyllum anguliger) Sinonim :- Familia :Cactaceae Wijayakusuma (Epiphyllum anguliger) including the type of cactus, a division anthophita, nation and class opuntiales dicotiledoneae. Cactus species there are about 1,500 species (family). Cactus plants can live abundantly in areas of moderate to tropical. Likewise Wijayakusuma plants. Flowers Wijayakusuma just broke a few moments and not all flowering plants can Wijayakusuma easily, depending on climate, soil fertility and how maintenance. In general, types of cactus plants is difficult to determine the morphology, but Wijayakusuma can be seen clearly where the leaf and where the stalks, after the plant is old age. Wijayakusuma tree trunk is actually formed from strands of leaves hardened and narrowed. Strand flat leaf, green leaf surface smooth with no barbed, another case with a cactus-cactus in general. On each edge there Wijayakusuma leaves indentations overgrown leaves or flower buds. Wijayakusuma can grow well in a not t...

Medicinal Plants 4

(Gloriosa superba L.) Sinonim :ethonica superba, lamk. Familia :Liliaceae This plant can be found growing wild in the bush, teak forests, sometimes grown as an ornamental plant in rambatkan on the fence or pergola from the coast to 300 m above sea level. Originally from tropical regions in Asia and Africa, like the open exposed to full sun. Diligent flowering especially early in the rainy season, and is known to have roots that are toxic, long-lived annual herb, climbing, reaching 2.5 m tall, branching wide. The trunk is soft, climbing by tendrils contained leaf tip. Single leaf shape lanceolate, pointed tip, base of the stem hugging, edge of the flat, 8-25 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, it's green, round flower buds elongated, long-stemmed, sharp-pointed end facing down. When blooming, the flowers will turn over and over, crown shaped flower of six clubs, the top color is red, yellow-green base. Flower color over time will become red as a whole and not quickly wither. Fruit 4-5 cm in l...

Medicinal Plants3

(Plantago mayor L.) Sinonim : P.asiatica, Linn. = P.crenata, Blanco. = P.depressa, Willd. = P.erosa, Wall. = P.exaltata, Horn. = P.hasskarlii Decne. = P.incisa, Hassk. = P.loureiri, Roem. et Schult. = P.media, Blanco. Familia :Planfaginaccae This plant originated from mainland Asia and Europe, can be found from lowland until height of 3300 m above sea level. Medicinal plants is widespread in the world and has been known since ancient times and is one of the 9 Turnbuhan drugs that are considered sacred in the Anglo Saxon. Chronic herb, grow upright, height 15-20 cm. Leaves single, long stemmed, arranged in a rosette roots. Round leaf shape eggs until lancet wide, flat or jagged edges rough irregular, smooth or slightly hairy, pertulangan curved, length 50-10 cm, width 4-9 cm, it's green. Compound inflorescence composed of grains whose length is about 30 cm, small, white color. Fruit oblong or oval, containing 2-4 seeds are black and wrinkled. The young leaves can be cooked as ...

Medicinal Plants2

(Plumbago Zeylanica L] Sinonim :P. auriculata, Bl. = Tela alba, Lour. Familia :Plumbaginacea This plant originated from Sri Lanka, then spread throughout the tropics, including Indonesia and Pacific Islanders. Gout Leaves grow wild in fields, on the banks of waterways in the yard or planted as living fences and other places to as high as + 800 m dpi. Perdu ascending annual, long-trunked, high 0.6 to 2 m. Stem woody, round, smooth, grooved, bereabang. Single leaf, where the turns, a long-stemmed from 1.5 to 2.5 cm, base of leaf stalk rather broad, embracing the stem. Leaves ovate to elliptic, length 5-11 cm, wide 2-5 cm, pointed tip, base obtuse, the edge beringgit, pertulangan pinnate, wamanya green. Compound interest in the bunch that came out at the end of the shaft, small, blond, white. Fruit small, oval, green young man, after a black parent. Seeds small, brown. Propagation by seed or cuttings. Curable Disease: Arthritic joints, bruises (bruises), sprains, stomach pain, ring...

Medicinal Plants1

(Foeniculum Vulgare Mill], Sinonim :E officinale, All. = Anethum foeniculum, Linn familia : Apiaccae (Umbelliferae) Fennel is a plant that can be used as a drug. In Indonesia, have been cultivated and sometimes as plants flavor or medicinal plants. plants can live from the plants to a height of 1,800 m above sea level, but will grow better in the highlands. Originally from Southern Europe and Asia, and for its benefits then widely planted in Indonesia, India, Argentina, Europe, and Japan. Longevity herb, height 50 cm - 2 m, grow . One family usually consists of 3-5 stems. Bluish green stems, grooved, segmented, hollow, fragrant smell when bruised. Location of the leaf turns, two double compound pinnate with narrow fins, the shape of the needle, the tip of the base and tapering, flat edge, white, webbed sheath with the top hat shaped. Structured as an umbrella flower inflorescence compound with 6-40 peduncle, peduncle length mother 5-1 0 em, long peduncle 2-5 mm, yellow crown, out ...