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Showing posts from February 13, 2011

Medicinal Plants 32

(Clerodendrum japonicum [Thunb.] Sweet) Sinonim :C. kaempferi (Jacq.) Sleb., C. paniculatum L., Volkameria japonica Thunb. Familia :Verbenaceae. Generally, pagoda flowers planted in the garden, yard, or on the roadside outside the city region as an ornamental plant. Molt shrub, 1-3 m. high The trunk filled with fine hair. Single leaves, stemmed, where the deal. Strands of egg-shaped leaves broad, base heart-shaped leaves, old leaves bercangap menjari, can reach 30 cm in length. The flowers are red compound interest, consist of small flowers that come together to form the pyramid, out of the end of the shaft. The fruit is round. Flower pagoda can be propagated by seed. Curable Disease: Nature and ussage bitter roots, nature cold. Pagoda flower root efficacious anti-inflammatory, laxative urine (diuretic), eliminating swelling, and destroy the frozen blood. Leaves taste sweet, sour, slightly brown, neutral in character. Leaves efficacious as anti-inflammatory and remove pus. Flowe

Medicinal Plants 31

(Helianthus annuus Linn.) Familia : Compositae Herba anual (generally short, less than a year), erect, hairy, tall 1-3 m, planted in the courtyard and gardens get enough sunlight, as an ornamental plant. Trunked plants including wet, heart-shaped leaves of a single, large flower / flower bowls, with a crown-shaped ribbon along the edge of the cup, yellow, and in between there are small flowers are tubular, brown color. Curable Disease: Hypertension, headache, toothache, menstrual pain, rheumatism, stomach pain, sore breasts, difficult childbirth, dysentery, measles, urinary tract infections, bronchitis, cough, Whitish, Malaria; PART USED: The whole plant. For storage: dried. USE: Interest: High blood pressure, reduce pain in headaches, headache, toothache, menstrual pain (dysmenorrhoe), pain stomach (gastric pain), inflammation of the breast (mastitis), rheumatic (Arthritis), difficult delivery. Seed: No. of appetite, lethargy, bloody dy

Medicinal Plants 30

(Gomphrena globose Linn.) Familia : Amaranthaceae Annual herb, height 60 cm. or more, hairy. Planted in the yard as an ornamental plant or grows wild in fields that get enough sun to a height of approximately 1400 m. from sea level, comes from America and Asia. Green stems reddish, hairy, dilated at the link branching, leaves are sitting face to face, stemmed, leaf shape ovate to elongate breech, with a length of 5-10 cm, 2-5 cm wide, tapered tip green haired rough at the top and smooth on bottom, white hair color. Flowers hump shape, dark red color purplefish, like a ball. (There are white) Asthma, cough, sore eyes, headaches, bad Mimpu; Pain fever, dysentery; PART USED: Flowers or whole plants, fresh or dried. USE: 1. Bronchial asthma, airway inflammation of acute and chronic (acute and chronic bronchitis). 2. Whooping Cough (Pertussis) 3. Inflammation of the eyes, headaches 4. Hot on the child, nightmares (night screaming). 5. Dysentery USE: 9-15 grams, boiled.

Medicinal Plants 29

(Luffa cylindrica [L.] Roem.)) Sinonim : L.aegyptica Mill., L. pentandra Roxb., L. cattupincinna Ser., L. faetida Sieb. et Zucc., L. petola Ser., Momordica cylirzdrica L. Familia : cucurbitaceae. Generally, blustru planted in fields, on fences page as a vegetable crop, or grows wild in the bush, river and beach. Annual herb, the stem length can reach 20-10 m, climbing by tendrils (pembelit tool) that came out of leaf armpit. Single leaf, petiole 4-9 cm long, alternate location. Leaf blade ovate widened, curved fruit 5-7, base heart-shaped leaves, leaf bone protruding beneath, upper surface color of dark green leaf, green leaf color under surface of young, 6-25 cm long, width from 7.5 to 27 cm. Flowers unisexual, contained in one tree. Crown of yellow flowers. Fruit hanging or lying on the ground, cylindrical or spherical shape elongated, 10-50 cm long, with diameters of 5-10 cm, if it is old brown. The inside of the ripe fruit contained a tightly woven fi

Medicinal Plants 28

(Pluchea indica (L.) Less.) Sinonim : Baccharis indica, Linn. Familia : Compositae Shrubs or half-shrubs. grow tall upright to 2 m, sometimes more. Much branching, ribbed smooth and fluffy. Grows wild in the badlands and ugly, or planted as a fence. There are up to 1,000 m above sea level. Short-stemmed leaves, where the turns, round egg shape breech, melancip round tip, serrated bright green color. Flowers out at the end of the branches and leaf-shaped underarm or sit-handled flower bulbs, the color purple. Fruit longkah somewhat top-shaped, brown with white corners, Curable Disease: Body odor, appetite, reduce heat, scabies, tuberculosis; PART USED: Whole plant, fresh / dried. USE: 1. Eliminates body odor. 2. Digestive disorders in children and increase appetite eat. 3. Reduce heat, sweat bullets. 4. Scabies. 5. TBC gland neck (cervical tuberculous lymphadenitis) 6. On rheumatic pain, back pain (Lumbago) USAGE: 10 - 15 gr, braised. HOW TO USE: 1. Pencemaan d

Medicinal Plants 27

(Averhoa carambola) Familia : Oxalidaceae Small tree, reaching 10 m high with a trunk that is not so big and has a diameter of only about 30 cm. Planted as fruit trees, sometimes grows wild and is found from the lowlands to 500 m dpi. Trees originating from tropical America where it wants to grow is not shaded and quite humid. Carambola wuiuh have rough bumpy stem, branching slightly, leaning over him. Young branches smooth-haired velvety, light brown color. Leaves odd pinnate compound leaf form with 21-45 pairs of leaflets. Children short-stemmed leaves, rounded shape teiur to elliptic, pointed tip, base rounded, flat edge, 2-10 cm long, 1-3 cm wide, green color, lower surface light green. Inflorescence a panicle, berkelornpok, out of the trunk or large branches, small bungs star-shaped reddish-purple color. Buni fruit fruit, round-cornered oval, length from 4 to 6.5 Ern, yellowish green color, when ripe juicy lot, sour taste. Seed shape is oval, flattened. Taste the fruit acids,

Medicinal Plants 26

(Amaranthus Spinousus, Linn.) Familia : Amaranthaceae Thorn spinach (amaranthus spinousus) including type amaranth.Tumbuhan plant has a soft or wet bars, the height can reach 1 meter. As a typical sign of the spinach plant thorns of the tree trunk, precisely at the base of the petiole there are thorns, so that people know as duri.Bentuk leaves resemble spinach and green parts of the diamond. The flowers are hump-shaped flowers, light green or yellow. Spinach many wild thorn in the yard, field or on the streets of the village. Spinach thorn grows well in places where enough sunshine with temperatures between 25-35 Celsius. Curable Disease: Urinary Pus, urine is not smooth, bronchitis, milk production; Add Blood, eczema, boils, fever;... 1. Gonorrhea Ingredients: 1 piece of root (the cob) bayamduri, fennel pulawaras taste. Method: boiled with 1 liter of water to boiling and filtered. How to use: drink in the morning and afternoon 2. Peeing is not smooth I

Medicinal Plants 25

(Persea gratissima Gaertn.) Sinonim : = P. americana, Mill. Familia : Lauraceae Tree fruit from Central America, grows wild in the forests, many are also grown in gardens and in tananhnya layer yard loose and fertile, and not stagnant water. Although to be fruitful in the lowlands, but the results will be satisfying if planted at an altitude of 200-1000 m above sea level (asl) in the tropics and subtropics are a lot of rainfall. Small tree, 3-10 m high, steep rooted, woody stems, round, dirty brown color, much branched, stems finely hairy. Single leaf, stemmed from 1.5 to 5 cm long, dirty, crowded at the end of the branch location, the shape is elliptic to round eggs lengthwise, like a thick skin, a pointed tip and the base, sometimes flat edge upward slightly rmenggulung, reinforced rnenyirip, 10-20 cm long, 3-10 cm wide, young leaves reddish color and hair tightly, leaf color is dark green and hairless. The flowers are compound interest, androgynous, arranged in panicles that

Medicinal Plants 24

(lsotoma longiflora Presi.) Sinonim : = Laurentia longiflora, (Linn.), Peterm. Familia : Campanuiaceae Plants that come from the West Indies are growing wild on the edge of water channels or streams, dike fields, around fences and other places which moist and open. Ki tolod can be found from the lowlands to 1100 m above sea level. Erect herb, reaching 60 cm tall, branched from base, white sap that tastes sharp and poisonous. Leaves single, sit, lancet shape, rough surface, the tip pointed, base narrowed, curved edges inward, until the curved toothed pinnate. Leaves 5-17 cm long, 2-3 cm wide, it's green. The flowers are erect, single, out of axillary, long stemmed, white star-shaped crown. The fruit is a bell-shaped boxes, duck, split into two rooms, seedy. Propagation by seed, stem cuttings or seedlings. Curable Disease: Toothache, asthma, bronchitis, sore throat, medicine for wounds, eye drops, medicine for cancer; PART USED: Leaves, flowers or whole plants. USE: Leave

Medicinal Plants 23

(Murraya paniculata [L..] Jack.) Sinonim : = M. banati Elm. = M. exotica, Linn. = M. exotica var. sumatrana Koord. et Val. = M. glenieli Thw. = M. odorata, Blanco. = M. sumatrana, Roxb. = Chalcas paniculata, Linn. = C. camuneng Burm.f. = C. intermedia, Roem. = Connarus foetens, Blanco, = C. santaloides, Blanco. Familia :Rutaceac Myrtle commonly grows wild in the bush, forest edge, or planted as an ornamental and hedge plant. Myrtle can be found up to ± 400 m altitude. Morphological variation is huge. What used to be planted to enclose the yard, usually a kind of small and dense leafy. Shrubs or small trees, much branched, height 3-8 m, the stem is hard, grooved, not spiny. Leaves compound, finned odd with young leaves 3-9,. alternate location. Strands of child-stemmed leaves, ovate shape breech or elliptic, the tip and the base tapering, flat edge or slightly beringgit, length 2-7 cm, width 1-3 cm, smooth, shiny, green wamanya, no smell when crushed. Compound flower-shaped

Medicinal Plants 22

(Hibiscus schizopetalus (Hibiscus schizopetalus (Mast.) Hook. f.) Familia :Myrtaceae Hibiscus this one does not include Hibiscus rosa-Sinensis, for a variety of different forms of flowers and leaves. This plant is usually grown as an ornamental plant in the yard, or as a hedge in the countryside. According to the literature, this plant in 1901 entered into Taiwan. Origin, perhaps from tropical Africa. Upright shrub, 2-4 m tall, the upper branch is generally hung, single leaves, stemmed, oval shape, jagged edge, pointed tip and the base, 2-12 cm long, 1 to 7.5 cm wide, growing dense cluster on twigs . Flower stand alone, out of the axillary, located hanging down with the stalk 8-16 cm long, crown flower malekuk upward. Crown typical flower shape, pinnate bercangap Taju double with a narrow, memorable ragged, bright red color with an older base. Stamen tube limp, 8-9 cm long. Will bear fruit five. Propagation by stem cuttings or seed. Curable Disease: Boils, abscess; Part Used: L

Medicinal Plants 21

(Mirabilisjalapa Linn.) Sinonim : Jalapa congesta Moench. Nyctago hortensis, Bot. Familia : Nyctaginaccae Annual herb, erect, height 20 cm - 80 cm, originating from South America, many people planted as an ornamental plant in the garden or as a barrier fence. Growing up in the lowlands receive sufficient sunlight or in hilly areas. Including interest-kampahan kampah, trunked wet, heart-shaped leaves, dark green color, length 2 cm - 11 cm, width 8 mm - 7 cm, leaf base rounded, tapered tip, flat leaf edge, where the line of sight, has a long petiole 6 mm - 6 cm. The flowers are trumpet-shaped, with many kinds of colors including: red, white, orange, yellow, striped kombinasi/belang-. Blooms in the evening and the bud back in the morning before dawn. The fruit is hard, black, egg-shaped, can be made powder. The tuber skin is brown-black, elongated spherical shape, length 7 cm - 9 cm in diameter and 2 cm - 5 cm, the contents of the white bulb. Curable Disease: Tonsils (Tonsilis), u